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Everything about 1915 totally explainedYear 1915 ( MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar).
Events of 1915
January
- January While working as a cook at New York's Sloan Hospital under an assumed name, "Typhoid Mary" infects 25 people, and is placed in quarantine for life.
- January 1 - Sinking of the battleship HMS Formidable, off Lyme Regis, Dorset, England, by a German U-Boat.
- January 12 - The Rocky Mountain National Park is established by an act of the U.S. Congress.
- January 12 - United States House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women the right to vote.
- January 13 - An earthquake (6.8 in Richter scale) in Avezzano, Italy: more than 12,000 dead.
- January 19 - Georges Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising.
- January 19 - German zeppelins bomb the cities of Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn in the United Kingdom for the first time, killing more than 20.
- January 21 - Kiwanis International is founded in Detroit, Michigan.
- January 28 - An act of the U.S. Congress designates the United States Coast Guard, begun in 1790, as a military branch.
- January 31 - World War I: Germany uses poison gas against Russians.
February
February 8 - The controversial film The Birth of a Nation by D.W. Griffith premieres (Los Angeles, California).
February 12 - In Washington, DC the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place.
February 20 - In San Francisco, CA the Panama-Pacific International Exposition is opened.
March
March to October - 1915 locust plague
March 3 - NACA, the predecessor of NASA, is founded.
March 14 - World War I: Off the coast of Chile, the Royal Navy forces the German light cruiser SMS Dresden to scuttle.
March 14 - Britain, France and Russia agree to give Constantinople and the Bosporus to Russia in case of victory (the treaty is later nullified by the Bolshevik revolution)
March 18 - World War I: British attack on the Dardanelles fails.
March 19 - Pluto is photographed for the first time but wasn't recognized as a planet.
March 25 - US submarine F-4 sinks off Hawaii: 21 dead.
March 28 - The first Roman Catholic Liturgy is celebrated by Archbishop John Ireland at the newly consecrated Cathedral of Saint Paul in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
April
April 13 - Mexican Revolution - Pancho Villa's attack against Alvaro Obregon's troops in Celaya. Charge of Villa's troops is no match against Obregon's barbed wire and machine guns
April 22 - World War I: Second Battle of Ypres - German troops introduce poison gas at Ypres, Belgium.
April 24 - The Ottoman Empire arrests hundreds of Armenian intellectuals. Armenians mark this as the start of the Armenian Genocide.
April 25 - The ANZAC tradition begins during World War I with a landing at Gallipoli on the Turkish coast.
April 25 - The Great Fire of Reykjavík, Iceland's capital.
April 30 - Australian submarine AE2 sunk in Sea of Marmara.
May
May 3 - John McCrae writes In Flanders Fields.
May 5 - World War I: The Turks begin shelling Anzac Cove from a new position behind their lines.
May 6 - Babe Ruth hits his first career home run off of Jack Warhop.
May 7 - World War I: The RMS Lusitania is sunk by a German U-boat killing 1,198.
May 9 - World War I: Second Battle of Artois - German and French forces fight.
May 17 - The last purely Liberal government in the United Kingdom ends when Prime Minister Herbert Henry Asquith forms an all party coalition.
May 22 - Quintinshill railway disaster, Scotland, UK: 200 killed.
May 23 - World War I: Italy joins the Allies after they declare war on Austria-Hungary.
May 29 - Teófilo Braga becomes president of Portugal.
June
June 3 - Troops of Obregon and Villa clash at León: Obregon loses his right arm in grenade attack but Villa is decisively defeated.
June 9 - U.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan resigns over a disagreement regarding his nation's handling of the RMS Lusitania sinking.
June 16 - Foundation of the British Women's Institute
July
July 7 - An extremely overloaded Great Gorge and International Railway trolley with 157 passengers crashes near Queenston, Ontario resulting in 15 casualties.
July 24 - The steamer Eastland capsizes in central Chicago, with the loss of 845 lives.
July 28 - United States occupation of Haiti begins
August
August 5-August 23 - Hurricane Two of the 1915 Atlantic hurricane season over Galveston and New Orleans: 275 dead.
August 6 - World War I: Battle of Sari Bair begins - The Allies mount a diversionary attack timed to coincide with a major Allied landing of reinforcements at Suvla Bay.
August 16 - The Entente promises the Kingdom of Serbia, should victory be achieved over Austro-Hungary and its allied Central Powers, the territories of Baranja, Srem and Slavonia from the Cisleithanian part of the Dual Monarchy; Bosnia and Herzegovina; and eastern ? of Dalmatia (from the river of Krka to Bar).
August 17 - Jewish American Leo Frank is lynched for the alleged murder of a 13-year-old girl in Atlanta, Georgia.
August 31 - Jimmy Lavender of the Chicago Cubs pitches a no hitter against the New York Giants.
September
September 6 - The first prototype tank is tested for the British Army for the first time.
September 7 - Former cartoonist John B. Gruelle is given a patent for his Raggedy Ann doll.
September 11 - The Pennsylvania Railroad begins electrified commuter rail service between Paoli and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, using overhead AC trolley wires for power. This type of system would later be used in long-distance passenger trains between New York City, Washington, D.C., and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
October
October 12 - World War I: British nurse Edith Cavell is executed by a German firing squad for helping Allied soldiers escape from Belgium.
October 15 - World War I: Austria-Hungary invades Kingdom of Serbia. Bulgaria enters the war, invading Kingdom of Serbia. Retreat of the Serbian First Army towards Greece begins (Serbian campaign (WWI)
October 19 - US recognizes Mexican government of Venustiano Carranza de facto (not de jure until 1917)
October 27 - William Morris Hughes becomes 7th Prime Minister of Australia.
November
November - Sykes-Picot Agreement, a secret understanding between the governments of Britain and France to overtake Middle-Eastern regions of the Ottoman Empire (mostly Syria and Iraq) and establish their own zone of influence.
November 14 - Vision allegedly encountered by various military personnel in Europe at 22:30 hours, as recounted on the television series One Step Beyond.
November 23 - Triangle Film Corporation opens its new motion picture theater in Massillon, Ohio.
November 25 - The theory of general relativity is formulated.
December
December 12 - Chinese president Yuan Shikai declares himself Emperor
December 23 - HMHS Britannic, the largest individuale British loss in World War I, departs Liverpool on her maiden voyage.
December 25 - British and German forces get out of the trenches in World War One and have a free-for-all kick-around football game in no-man's land.
December 26 - Irish Republican Brotherhood Military Council decides to stage a rising on Easter Sunday 1916.
Undated
Alfred Wegener proposes the theory of Pangaea.
Emory College is rechartered as Emory University, and plans to move its main campus from Oxford, Georgia to Atlanta.
Lord Beaverbrook buys the Daily Express.
Automobile speed record of 102.6 m.p.h. set at Sheepshead Bay, N.Y.. by Gil Anderson driving a Stutz.
The first stop sign appears in Detroit, Michigan.
Women's suffrage is introduced in Denmark and Iceland.
Franz Kafka's short novel Die Verwandlung is first published in Germany.
Ongoing
World War I (1914-1918).
Births
January-February
January 2 - John Hope Franklin, American historian
January 3 - Sid Hudson, baseball player
January 5 - Arthur H. Robinson, American geographer and cartographer (d. 2004)
January 6 - Don Edwards, American politician
January 9 - Anita Louise, American actress (d. 1970)
January 11 - Robert Blair Mayne, British soldier and co-founder of the Special Air Service (d. 1955)
January 14 - Mark Goodson, American television game show producer (d. 1992)
January 18 - Santiago Carrillo, Spanish politician
January 20 - Ghulam Ishaq Khan, President of Pakistan (d. 2006)
January 23 - Arthur Lewis, British economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)
January 24 - Robert Motherwell, American painter (d. 1991)
January 29 - John Serry, Sr., American musician, composer, arranger (d. 2003)
January 30 - Joachim Peiper, German SS officer (d. 1976)
January 30 - John Profumo, British cabinet minister (d. 2006)
January 31 - Alan Lomax, American folklorist and musicologist (d. 2002)
January 31 - Thomas Merton, American monk and author (d. 1968)
February 1 - Artur London, Czech statesman (d. 1986)
February 1 - Sir Stanley Matthews, English footballer (d. 2000)
February 1 - Alicia Rhett, American actress and painter
February 2 - Khushwant Singh, Indian writer
February 4 - Sir Norman Wisdom, English comedian, singer, and actor
February 5 - Robert Hofstadter, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1990)
February 7 - Teoctist Arăpaşu, Ex-Romanian Orthodox Church Patriarch (d. 2007)
February 11 - Patrick Leigh Fermor, British author and soldier
February 14 - Ray Evans, American composer (d. 2007)
February 16 - Jim O'Hora, American college football coach (d. 2005)
February 16 - Elisabeth Eybers, South African poet (d. 2007)
February 19 - John Freeman, British politician
February 23 - Paul Tibbets, American pilot (d. 2007)
February 26 - Preacher Roe, baseball player
February 28 - Zero Mostel, American film and stage actor (d. 1977)
February 28 - Peter Medawar, Brazilian-born scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1987)
March-April
March 3 - Wally Cassell, American actor
March 4 - Carlos Surinach, Spanish composer (d. 1997)
March 9 - John Edgar "Johnnie" Johnson, English pilot (d. 2001)
March 10 - Harry Bertoia, Italian artist and designer (d. 1978)
March 11 - Vijay Hazare, Indian cricketer (d. 2004)
March 14 - Alexander Brott, Canadian conductor and composer (d. 2005)
March 17 - Bill Roycroft, Australian equestrian
March 19 - Patricia Morison, American actress
March 20 - Sviatoslav Richter, Ukrainian pianist (d. 1997)
March 23 - Vasily Zaitsev, Soviet sniper (d. 1991)
March 27 - Robert Lockwood Jr., American musician (d. 2006)
March 30 - Arsenio Erico, Paraguayan footballer (d. 1977)
March 30 - Pietro Ingrao, Italian politician
March 31 - Albert Hourani, English historian (d. 1993)
April 3 - Piet de Jong, Prime Minister of the Netherlands
April 4 - Muddy Waters, American musician (d. 1983)
April 7 - Albert O. Hirschman, German-born economist
April 7 - Billie Holiday, American singer (d. 1959)
April 8 - Ivan Supek, Croatian physicist, author, and human rights activist (d. 2007)
April 10 - Harry Morgan, American actor
April 12 - Július Tomin, Czech writer (d. 2003)
April 15 - Elizabeth Catlett, American-born artist
April 21 - Anthony Quinn, Mexican actor (d. 2001)
April 29 - Donald Mills, lead tenor of The Mills Brothers (d. 1999)
April 30 - Elio Toaff, Italian rabbi
May-June
May 1 - Archie Williams, American athlete (d. 1993)
May 2 - Doris Fisher, American singer and songwriter (d. 2003)
May 3 - Stu Hart, Canadian wrestling trainer (d. 2003)
May 5 - Alice Faye, American entertainer (d. 1998)
May 6 - Orson Welles, American film director (d. 1985)
May 6 - George Perle, American composer
May 8 - Milton Meltzer, American author
May 12 - Frère Roger, Swiss founder of the Taizé Community (d. 2005)
May 15 - Hilda Bernstein, English-born author, artist, and activist (d. 2006)
May 15 - Mario Monicelli, Italian film director
May 15 - Paul Samuelson, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
May 20 - Moshe Dayan, Israeli military leader and politician (d. 1981)
May 20 - Peter Copley, English actor
May 26 - Sam Edwards, American actor (d. 2004)
May 27 - Herman Wouk, American author
May 29 - Karl Münchinger, German conductor (d. 1990)
June 1 - John Randolph, American actor (d. 2004)
June 9 - Les Paul, American inventor and musician
June 10 - Saul Bellow, Canadian-born writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2005)
June 10 - Peride Celal, Turkish author
June 12 - David Rockefeller, American banker and philanthropist
June 15 - Thomas Huckle Weller, American virologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
June 17 - Karl Targownik, Hungarian psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor (d. 1996)
June 17 - Mario Echandi Jiménez, President of Costa Rica
June 20 - Paul Castellano, American gangster (d. 1985)
June 24 - Sir Fred Hoyle, British astronomer (d. 2001)
June 26 - Charlotte Zolotow, American author
June 27 - Grace Lee Boggs, American feminist and author
June 28 - David Honeyboy Edwards, American musician
July-August
July 5 - John Woodruff, American athlete (d. 2007)
July 15 - Albert Ghiorso, American nuclear scientist
July 24 - Enrique Fernando, Chief Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court (d. 2004)
July 26 - Pattabhi Jois, Indian yogi
July 28 - Charles Townes, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
July 28 - Frankie Yankovic, American accordion player (d. 1998)
August 3 - Pete Newell, Canadian-born basketball coach
August 3 - Frank Arthur Calder, Canadian politician (d. 2006)
August 12 - Michael Kidd, American choreographer (d. 2007)
August 19 - Ring Lardner Jr., American film screenwriter (d. 2000)
August 22 - Hugh Paddick, British actor (d. 2000)
August 25 - Walter Trampler, American violist (d. 1997)
August 27 - Norman F. Ramsey, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
August 28 - Tasha Tudor, American illustrator
August 28 - Max Robertson, British sports commentator
August 29 - Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (d. 1982)
August 30 - Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland
August 30 - Robert Strassburg, American composer (d. 2003)
September-October
September 2 - Meinhardt Raabe, American actor
September 3 - Knut Nystedt, Norwegian composer
September 8 - Frank Cady, American actor
September 8 - Frank Pullen, English business person and racehorse owner (d. 1992)
September 12 - Frank McGee, American television personality (d. 1974)
September 14 - John Dobson, American astronomer
September 17 - M F Husain, Indian artist
September 17 - Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez, Spanish-born philosopher
September 23 - Julius Baker, American flautist (d. 2003)
September 23 - Clifford Shull, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2001)
September 29 - Vincent DeDomenico, American entrepreneur (d. 2007)
September 30 - Lester Maddox, Governor of Georgia (d. 2003)
October 9 - Clifford M. Hardin, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture
October 13 - Terry Frost, English artist (d. 2003)
October 15 - Nellie Lutcher, American singer (d. 2007)
October 15 - Yitzhak Shamir Israeli politician
October 17 - Arthur Miller, American playwright (d. 2005)
October 19 - Farid al-Atrash, Arab composer, singer, virtuoso oud player, and actor (d. 1974)
October 24 - Bob Kane, American comic book creator (d. 1998)
October 24 - Tito Gobbi, Italian baritone (d. 1984)
October 28 - Dody Goodman, American actress and dancer
October 29 - William Berenberg, American physician (d. 2005)
November-December
November 4 - Wee Kim Wee, 4th president of Singapore (d. 2005)
November 9 - André François, French cartoonist (d. 2005)
November 9 - Sargent Shriver, American politician
November 11 - William Proxmire, U.S. Senator (d. 2005)
November 12 - Roland Barthes, French philosopher and literary critic (d. 1980)
November 14 - Martha Tilton, British actress (d. 2006)
November 17 - David "Stringbean" Akeman, American country music banjo player (d. 1973)
November 19 - Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., American physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1974)
November 25 - Augusto Pinochet, President of Chile (d. 2006)
November 28 - Evald Okas, Estonian painter
November 30 - Brownie McGhee, American musician (d. 1996)
November 30 - Henry Taube, Canadian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2005)
December 7 - Eli Wallach, American actor
December 8 - Ernest Lehman American screenwriter (d. 2005)
December 9 - Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, German-born soprano (d. 2006)
December 12 - Frank Sinatra, American entertainer (d. 1998)
December 13 - Ross Macdonald, American-Canadian writer (d. 1983)
December 17 - Robert A. Dahl, American political scientist
December 19 - Édith Piaf, French singer (d. 1963)
December 21 - Werner von Trapp, member of the Trapp Family Singers (d. 2007)
December 22 - Barbara Billingsley, American actress
December 27 - Gyula Zsengellér, Hungarian footballer (d. 1999)
Deaths
January - June
January 14 - Richard Meux Benson, English founder of an Anglican religious order (b. 1824)
January 15 - Mary Slessor, Scottish Christian missionary (b. 1848)
February 5 - Ross Barnes, baseball player (b. 1850)
March 4 - William Willett, English inventor of daylight saving time (b. 1856)
March 9 - François Faber, Luxembourgian cyclist (b. 1887)
March 15 - George Llewelyn-Davies, one of the 'Lost Boys' for the Peter Pan book (b. 1893)
March 31 - Wyndham Halswelle, Scottish runner (b. 1882)
April 16 - Nelson W. Aldrich, U.S. Senator from Rhode Island (b. 1841)
April 23 - Rupert Brooke, English poet (b. 1887)
April 23 - Frederick Fisher, Canadian VC recipient (killed in battle) (b. 1894)
April 27 - Alexander Scriabin, Russian composer (b. 1872)
May 24 - Private John Condon, the youngest British soldier to die during the First World War {b. c. 1901)
May 26 - Julian Grenfell, poet (killed in battle) (b. 1888)
May 31 - Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey, 18th Governor of New South Wales (b. 1845)
July - December
July 2 - Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (b. 1830)
July 16 - Ellen G. White, American prophetess, co-founder of Seventh-Day Adventism (b. 1827)
August 20 - Paul Ehrlich, German scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1854)
August 26 - John Bunny American silent film comedian (b. 1863)
August 31 - Adolphe Pegoud, aviator (killed in action) (b. 1889)
September 9 - Albert Spalding, baseball player and sporting goods manufacturer (b. 1850)
September 11 - William Sprague IV, America politician from Rhode Island (b. 1830)
September 13 - Andrew L. Harris, American Civil War hero and Governor of Ohio (b. 1835)
September 27 - Fergus Bowes-Lyon, brother of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (killed in battle) (b. 1889)
October 12 - Edith Cavell, nurse and war heroine (shot) (b. 1865)
October 12 - Charles Sorley, British poet (killed in battle) (b. 1895)
October 30 - Charles Tupper, Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1821)
November 15 - Booker T. Washington, American educator (b. 1856)
November 28 - Mubarak Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1896)
Nobel prizes
Chemistry - Richard Willstätter
Literature - Romain Rolland
Medicine - not awarded
Peace - not awarded
Physics - William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence BraggFurther Information
Get more info on '1915'.
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